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FAQ: "How do I get a diploma?"
excerpted from: "The Guidance Manual for the Christian Homeschool"
by David & Laurie Callihan
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Callihan interview: Introduction | Christian Based Home Education | Unschooling & Christian Education | Providing a diploma
goback.gif (393 bytes) Go back to interview with Laurie & David

Joe:
Thank you for sharing your thoughts with us. We will now move on to a very important topic by way of an excerpt from Laurie and David's book:

FREE excerpt from:
The Guidance Manual
for the Christian Home School
Chap 15: Preparing for Commencement

Providing a diploma

What is a diploma anyway?
Here is a dictionary definition:

diploma: a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study. (Source: Word Net ® 1.6, © 1997 Princeton University)

callihans.jpg (6508 bytes)A diploma is a piece of paper
(unless you use real sheepskin) that designates or confers the completion of some line of study. We find it interesting that parents who confidently homeschool turn to jelly when it is time to award the diploma. If you have homeschooled your child and he has completed your designated course of study for high school, you may and should award a diploma.

So the issue is not whether you may award a diploma, but rather, what does the diploma mean to others.

There are several considerations here. In many states, including, New York, the state mandates that only the State Board of Education (board of Regents) is authorized to grant a diploma. That is their opinion. We do not give our children diploma; the fact that the state does not recognize them does not mean much to us. After all, we know plenty of people who hold accredited diplomas who could not pass the requirements to receive one of our diplomas!

Frankly, we both hold those accredited and coveted New York State Board of Regents high school diplomas, and neither of us has had to show them to anyone, ever. We have been hired by employers and accepted into pretigious collges (MIT and the Air Force Academy) without ever being asked for them. What did matter were our transcripts and college board exam scores. The transcript is the official record of the student’s course work and grades. The transcript will be validated by college board exams and sometimes with a portfolio of completed work.

It is true that in the past most colleges required accredited diplomas. However, the current climate is quickly changing in favor of home school. Colleges and universities are beginning to recognize that homeschooled students are generally well prepared for higher learning, regardless of their lack of accredited education. There are now research studies that indicate the academic success of homeschooled students in institutions of higher learning.

davidcallihan.jpg (4292 bytes)In the past, some institutions required a GED
or state-accredited diploma for admission. The united States House of Representatives Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Senate Committee on Education and Human Resources address these colleges and universities in a report accompanying Pub.L. No. 105-244 (Reauthorization of the Higher Education Act) with the following recommendation to those that accept federal funding:

The Committee is aware that many colleges and universities now require applicants from non-public, private, or nontraditional secondary programs (including homeschools) to submit scores from additional standardized tests…(GED or SAT-II) in lieuof transcript/diploma from an accredited school…Given that that standardized test scores (SAT and ACT) and portfolio-or performance-based assessments may also provide a sound basis for an admission decision regarding these students, the Committee recommends that colleges and universities consider using these assessments for aplicants educated in non-public, private and nontraditional programs rather than requiring them to undergo additional types of standardized testing. Requiring additional testing only of students educated in these settings could reasonably be seen as discriminatory…The Committee believes that college admissions should be determined on academic ability of the student and not the accreditation status of the school in which he or she received a secondary education.

(For more information, read "Homeschool Students Excel in College," published by the Homeschool Legal Defense Association, PO Box 3000, Purcellville, VA 20134; (540) 338-5600; www.hslda.org.)

Clearly our Congress recognizes the discriminatory practice of requiring homeschooled students to obtain a GED. Many homeschooling families find the GED requirements to be an insult to the fine education their children have received.

In another section if the amendments cited above, the committees changed the eligibility requirements for federal college aid. The law used to require an accredited high school diploma, GED, or a semester of college work to prove eligibility for aid. Now the requirement has been changed to include those students who have "completed a secondary school education in a home setting that is treated as a home school or private school under state law."

These advances in the recognition of the effectiveness of homeschooling are very promising. Two states already enacted legislation to restrict discrimination against homeschooled students; others are sure to follow. The military has also changed its policies about requiring GED for homeschooled students. For more information on the military and homeschooling, see Chapter 17.

Employers will accept a transcript
or a homeschool diploma.
Job applications will ususally ask what school the applicant attended and whether he graduated. The homeschool student should just write in "homeschool" and that he didgraduate.

lauriecallihan.jpg (5372 bytes)Let’s face it:
When we decided to homeschool, we believed we were able to do a better job of educating our children. We believed we would do better than the government-sponsored schools, and better than private schools. (If you don’t believe this, don’t homeschool!) So why wouldn’t we believe that our homeschool diploma is better than a government diploma?

Homeschool coalitions in some states
(Pennsylvania for example) have worked with the state’s department of education to provide a program for homeschooled students to obtain a state-accredited diploma. This may be of interest to you. To be honest, we find these efforts counterproductive. We do not recognize the state as the ultimate authority in determining what constitutes a good education. Therefore, we do not feel the state-accredited diploma if of real value. The essence of homeschooling is that it is parent-directed. It follows then that it should be parent-accredited. Colleges, universities, financial aid programs, and potential employers are quickly realizing the value of the homeschool diploma, and the accreditation is quickly becoming a non-issue.

So where do you get this piece of paper?
You print it yourself or order it from the printer. There, that was simple. Actually, there are organizations that sell diplomas that you can personalize, intended especially for homeschool use. Some of these come with nice covers as well. We have a list of supplies in the book in Appendix C.

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goback.gif (393 bytes) Go back to interview with Laurie & David

gonext.gif (388 bytes)David's thoughts on socialization


Meet the Author
"Easy Homeschooling Techniques"
by Lorraine Curry
hosted by Joe Spataro

gonext.gif (388 bytes)interview & FREE excerpt for working parents
curry.jpg (4417 bytes)Lorraine Curry started EasyHomeschooling her own children in 1989, and began writing about the method in 1994. She has written for Practical Homeschooling, Homeschooling Today and published Tips & Topics – The East Homeschooling Journal for four years. In her interview here on the Zone, Lorraine will chat with us about the costs of homeschooling & how to save money, how working people can homeschool which she shares from her book, and the role of Christian teachings in homeschooling.

Meet the Author
Cafi Cohen
FREE excerpt & interview
hosted by Joe Spataro from
"And What About College?"
Transcripts vs.Portfolios
cohen.jpg (11123 bytes)Selective colleges need written proof (documentation) of homeschooling. The documentation allows admission officers to rank students with other applicants and determine if a student is capable of doing well at their school. Two types of family-generated documentation commonly accompany college applications from homeschooled students: a portfolio or a transcript. Find out more.

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Reprinted by permission of the authors from "The Guidance Manual for the Christian Homeschool" All rights reserved.
This may not be reprinted without the express written permission of the author © 2000 David & Laurie Callihan


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