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The five dispositions
excerpted from: "Discover Your Child's Learning Style"
by Mariaemma Willis, M.S. & Victoria Kindle Hodson, M.A.
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Interview with Willis Hodson: Introduction | Aspects of learning | Learning Aspect: Disposition | ADD & other "learning styles" | HSing & Afterschooling | Excerpt: The five dispositions | Online Learning Assessment
Special Needs Kids: ADD | Asperger's Syndrome | Autism | Dyslexia | Gifted | Explosive Children | SID | Speech Disorders
Reprinted by permission of the authors from "Discover Your Child's Learning Style" All rights reserved. This may not be reprinted without the express written permission of the author © 1999 Mariaemma Willis, M.S., Victoria Kindle Hodson, M.A.

The Performing Disposition
To get along best with performing people, it is important to acknowledge their needs for spontaneity and playfulness.

People with Performing Dispositions are among the most sought after, seen, and wealthy people in our society. They are high profile stars in movie and music industries. Ironically, kids with strong Performing Dispositions are often sitting outside the ice-principal’s office waiting to receive yet another reprimand for smart-mouthing a teacher who has run out of warnings and patience. An audience is what Performing people enjoy most, and they have no hesitation about creating one whenever they can. A classroom of captive, often bored students provides an ideal audience for their antics and shenanigans.

Learning Characteristics
Performing people prefer subjects and activities that are entertaining by nature, have immediate relevance, offer variety and challenge, provide hands-on experiences, and give plenty of opportunity to move, act, do. They learn best when the teaching materials and techniques used are short and to the point, allow movement, and involve games, manipulatives and audiovisuals.

The Producing Disposition
To get along with Producing people, it is important to acknowledge their needs for order and efficiency.

People with Producing Dispositions fill the ranks of business, from secretaries to accountants to management. They strive to keep society organized and efficient. They get things done on schedule and on budget. Often, the more expectations they are trying to meet and fulfill, the greater the challenge and the more fun.

The traditional school system rewards children with Producing Dispositions. Classrooms, for the most part, are arranged for children who are well-practiced or naturally gifted in the Producing skills. Because their lessons are turned in on time, neatly written, with the proper headings and margins, and they don’t mind sitting in on place for long periods of time, children with Producing Dispositions are a joy for teachers to have in class.

Learning Characteristics
Producing people prefer subjects and activities that are structured by nature; have sequential, ordered components; offer routine and drill; and give opportunity to take notes an be organized. They learn best when the teaching materials and techniques used are logical and sequential, allow the use of workbooks, and involve planning, schedule and due dates.

The Inventing Disposition
To get along best with Inventing people, it is important to acknowledge their needs for intellectual stimulation, competence, and a chance to make a practical contribution.

Think of Johann Gutenberg, Thomas Edison, Wilbur and Orville Wright, Madam Curie, Henry Ford, Richard Feynman, and, more recently, Bill Gates. What is that all inventors have in common? Their focus is on their inventions. Nothing matters to them as much as the project they’re working on. Meals don’t matter. Doing chores doesn’t matter. Getting to soccer practice on time doesn’t matter.

As children, these people are very inquisitive and the adults around them are often annoyed at the number of questions they ask. This is the child who is told in class to stop asking so many questions and just listen. Sometimes this child seems to ask questions that have nothing to do with the lesson, which makes matters worse, because the teacher thinks that he is not paying attention. In reality, the child was paying attention, which is what stimulated the questions in the first place, triggering new ideas, and, perhaps earning him the label of ADD. In other cases, adults become exasperated because they don’t know the answers to the questions, and classmates are irritated because they view this child as a nerd or a know-it-all.

Learning Characteristics
Inventing people prefer subjects and activities that are experimental by nature, that provide inspiration and new solutions, and that give opportunities to question, design and discover. They learn best when the teaching materials and techniques used are direct and offer "intellectual" ideas, theories, models, and time for exploration.

The Relating/Inspiring Disposition
To get along best with Relating/Inspiring people, it is important to acknowledge their need to contribute to the well-being of others.

Mahatma Gandi, Martin Luther King, and Mother Teresa all had Relating/Inspiring Dispositions. The foundational desire of a person with a Relating/Inspiring Disposition is to create the greatest good for the most people. In their unrelenting need to see that others are treated fairly, they can become an inspiration to schools, communities, and nations.

Children with strong Relating/Inspiring Dispositions are chatty. They often know the latest news and/or gossip. In class, they pass notes and talk when they know they’re supposed to be working. At home, they spend lots of time on the telephone, and sometimes, their need to keep in contact with their friends stresses a household so much that they are given their own phone. They are perceptive and sensitive to the feelings of others and readily offer compassion. They are also sensitive to their own feelings, and their spirits can easily be dashed by friends who want to play with somebody else for a while.

The Thinking/Creative Disposition
To get along best with Thinking/Creating people, it is important to acknowledge their need to contribute new ideas.

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For example, in our model, the Thinking-Creating and Inventing Dispositions are often labeled ADD and the Performing Disposition is labeled ADHD or hyperactive. These dispositions are the most "at-risk" of being labeled because they simply don't fit the system we have defined as "school."
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ADD & special learning styles

Thinking/Creating people have some characteristics in common with Inventing people: however, practical application of their work for concrete, realistic uses is not generally important to them. Thinking/Creating people want to contribute at another level - one that uses real-life issues and concerns as the basis for their inspirational or thought provoking works. Some may want to inspire, some may want to instruct, some may want to describe. Theirs is a world of ideas and the expression of those ideas through formulas, solutions to philosophical problems, and works of art – paintings, drawings, sculpture, poetry, essays, music, plays and dance.

The Thinking/Creating child is often quiet in the classroom. Absorbed in thought, she may be jolted back to classroom activity while the teacher calls on her to answer a question. She might doodle or look out the window with a glazed stare while the teacher is talking. The customary accusation is "You weren’t paying attention." These children usually don’t make waves in the classroom. They are able to entertain themselves for long periods of time and give the impression that they are appropriately busy enough to be left alone. Some are seen as withdrawn or shy. Others enjoy the stimulation of trying out their ideas on the teacher and arguing their point.

Learning Characteristics
Thinking/Creating people prefer subjects and activities that are creative by nature, have artistic or philosophical aspects, offer beauty and aesthetics, provide artistic expression, and give plenty of opportunity to wonder, think, and dream. They learn best when the teaching materials and techniques used allow for time alone and involve arts and/or the creative process.

Once you have determined your child’s disposition, you’ll be prepared to integrate it with his or her talents, interests and modalities. You’ll be able to provide a learning-friendly setting (at least for homework), help your child avoid or deal with potential personality conflicts, and offer the best possible motivators. And just as important, you’ll be giving your child the acknowledgement and acceptance that is a basic human need.

The Learning Style Model can set your child on the path to a more successful fulfilling life. When you help your child identify and respect his own; earning strengths, interests, talents and needs, you give him roots in the gifts he was born with. When you help your child discover his dreams, passions and goals, you give him the wings of motivation and purpose for becoming an eager, self directed learner. You child can grow up understanding how to make the best use of his learning style – how to set goals and plan for the future, how to move toward his life purpose.

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