|
 Do
you think bats are scary?
- Do they all drink blood and attack people?
- Are they as "blind as a bat"?
- The answers may be surprising!
We chatted with Kim Williams at the Organization for Bat Conservation about bats and
she shared some fascinating information about the true nature of
bats, the importance of creating bat houses and how you can make your own bat house!!
More about
Kim
 Kim
Williams is the Executive Director at the Organization for Bat Conservation.
She has a Bachelors of Science degree in Zoology from Michigan State University and a
Masters Degree in Biology from Eastern Michigan University. Her thesis focused on roosting
preferences of the federally endangered Indiana bat. You can find her publications on the
Indiana bat in many journals throughout the United States. Kim has been on such nationally
syndicated shows as "Wild Things", Nickelodeon's "Figure It Out", and
National Geographic's "Explorer". Kim is the author of various books, including
"Understanding Bats", "Bat Basics", "Insect Eating Bats",
"Fruit Bats", "Vampire Bats", "Nectar-feeding Bats",
"Bats and Conservation", and "Michigan Bats and Their Habitats", and
articles in scientific journals.
Kim has traveled throughout the United
States and the world helping bats. One project Kim and OBC have worked on is saving the
Spectacled Flying Foxes in Australia. These bats have been affected with a tick paralysis
and during the months of October through January become very ill.
 Joe:
You are the author of many books including Understanding Bats. Many people have
good feelings about squirrels and birds, but why do you thinks bats are so misunderstood?
Kim:
Many people have seen scary movies with bats, and they are associated with Halloween and Dracula.
Joe:
How did you come to be interested in bats?
Kim:
I was working at a nature center and someone brought in a bat with a broken wing.
I started learning about bats and became really interested in them. I went back to school
to get my masters degree.
Joe:
What is the best way for a novice bat-lover to get involved with bats?
(more on building a bat house)
Kim:
Join an organization or volunteer at one that does bat conservation work.
Joe:
Do your children like bats? What kind of things do they do?
Kim:
I have one little girl that is almost two and she loves them. She just sits and
watches them right now and yells out bat mommy, bat!
The importance of bats

A line of spectacled flying foxes in Australia waiting to be fed. |
Weve all heard the frightening stories about bats: bats get in our hair, all bats
have rabies, bats will drink your blood, just to name a few. Well, here is a fact sheet to
let you know the truth about bats, so read on!
The
only flying mammal
Yep, thats right, bats are the only mammals that fly.
Flying squirrels glide.
- Because bats can fly they are placed in their own order- Chiroptera. Chiroptera is a
Greek word, in English it means hand-wing.
- The wing of a bat is almost the same as your hand, but a bats fingers are
elongated and they have skin that attaches to the fingers to allow them to fly.
How
many bats are there anyway?
There are over 900 different kinds of
bats in the world, most are found in the tropics.
- A bat fits into one of two categories, it is either a Megachiroptera (Mega-Bat), or a
Microchiroptera (Micro-Bat).
- Mega-Bats are large bats found in tropical rainforests (places like Australia and
Africa). These bats are also called flying foxes because they look like foxes. They either
eat fruit or drink nectar from flowers, and sometimes look for food during the day instead
of at night.
- Micro-Bats are small bats found all over the world, including here in the U.S. They eat
mostly insects, although some eat fruit. These bats use echolocation, or radar, to find
their food.
How big
is big?
- The biggest bat in the world is, of course, a Mega Bat. Its common name is the gigantic
flying fox, found in Asia.
- It weighs over 2 pounds and has a wingspan of about 6 feet (thats wider than we
are tall!).
- This bat eats only fruit, and eats lots!
How
small is small?
- The smallest bat is the hog-nosed bat (or the bumblebee bat).
- It is found in Thailand and weighs about 2 grams (thats how much a dime weighs).
- It has a 6 inch wingspan.
Bats
eat what?
Most bats in the United
states eat insects. As a matter of fact, one little brown bat can eat more than 600
mosquitoes in a single hour. Bats eat half their body weight a night (that would be like
you or me eating 30 pizzas!).
- In other parts of the world bats eat strange things indeed. Some bats only eat fish,
some bats eat other bats, some bats eat spiders.
Have
you heard the latest?
You have no doubt heard many myths about bats,
but heres the truth.
- Bats are not blind.
- Some bats actually have good eyesight.
- Bats do not make nests in your hair.
- Bats roost, they do not build nests.
- Bats will not attack people, they are very small and gentle animals. Remember, we are
very large to a bat and they are afraid of us.
- All bats do not have rabies. However, like any other mammal bats can get rabies. Always
make sure not to pick up or try to play with any wild animal. They are meant to be wild
and left alone.
You
think you want to help bats
Wow! Thats great, anyone that
will help bats deserves a medal, there are still so many people out there that dislike
bats and even want to hurt them.
- There are many ways we can help bat populations. First, tell people about bats. Let them
know not to be afraid, and not to hurt them. Teach people all you know about bats.
- We can help save bat habitat, or places where bats live. Bats like to live in marsh
lands were there are many dead trees for them to roost in. Try to preserve our marshes by
joining conservation organizations like the Nature Conservancy, the Audubon Society, or
the Organization for Bat Conservation.
- A bat house in your backyard gives bats a place to live. The new OBC houses simulate the
loose and peeling bark of dead trees. Its also a lot of fun to watch
"your" bats come out to feed every night. Remember one bat eats over 600
mosquitoes in an hour, so youll have a natural pest control company in your
backyard. Contact OBC for information on this new bat house design.
Interested
in learning more?
 The Organization for Bat
Conservation is dedicated to teaching people about bats and conserving bat populations and
habitat.
- Some bat education books that you may wish to read include:
- Understanding Bats by Kim Williams and Rob Mies
- Stellaluna, by Janell Cannon, Americas
Neighborhood Bats, by Merlin Tuttle
- Amazing Bats, by the Eyewitness Juniors collection. We
are also one of the only organizations that make bat houses designed from new research.
Importance of Bat Houses
Americas bats are an invaluable natural resource. Yet due to decades of
unwarranted human fear and persecution, bats are in alarming decline. By putting up a bat
house you are helping our bats find a home. You will also benefit from having fewer yard
and garden pests and will enjoy learning about bats and sharing your knowledge with
friends and family.

Click here
to see a full size
version of the plans. |
As the primary predators of night-flying insects, bats play
a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature. And, as consumers of vast numbers of
pests, they rank among humanitys most valuable allies. A single little brown bat can
catch hundreds of mosquito-sized insects an hour, and a typical colony of big brown bats
can protect local farmers from the costly attacks of 18 million root-worms each summer.
Bats are not blind, and are actually very clean animals.
They do not get caught in peoples hair or eat through the attic of your house. Bats
will not interfere with feeding backyard birds, and they will not be disrupted by pets or
children.
Not all bat houses are built properly. Short stout houses
tend to have little chance of attracting bats, where longer, wider houses are working
quite well. Notice below how tall and wide the bat house in this photo is. Where older
designs only have about a 10% occupancy rate, this design is enjoying an 80% occupancy
rate. Pretty impressive!
 Kim:
If you are interested in seeing one of the educational programs or would like to
become a member, feel free to contact
us by e-mail. Proceeds and contributions go toward bat education,
conservation and ecological research. To order "A Simple Guide to Bat House
Designs" with plans on how to build your own bat house or purchase one of OBC's bat
houses please visit batconservation.org
Science Support Group
Bird
Center
The Truth About Butterflies
Rick Mikula is called the Grandfather of Butterfly Farming in the
United States. Rick has also been 'tagging butterflies for the last two decades as on
going research into the mysterious migration of the monarch butterfly. In this interview
and essay from Rock you can learn about the importance of butterflies, basics facts and
misconceptions about butterflies and how you can get involved in butterfly preservation. |

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