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The Truth About Bats
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  • batfaq.jpg (5335 bytes)joe2.jpg (4335 bytes)Do you think bats are scary?
  • Do they all drink blood and attack people?
  • Are they as "blind as a bat"?
  • The answers may be surprising!

We chatted with Kim Williams at the Organization for Bat Conservation about bats and she shared some fascinating information about the true nature of bats, the importance of creating bat houses and how you can make your own bat house!!

More about Kim

batskim.jpg (4216 bytes)Kim Williams is the Executive Director at the Organization for Bat Conservation. She has a Bachelors of Science degree in Zoology from Michigan State University and a Masters Degree in Biology from Eastern Michigan University. Her thesis focused on roosting preferences of the federally endangered Indiana bat. You can find her publications on the Indiana bat in many journals throughout the United States. Kim has been on such nationally syndicated shows as "Wild Things", Nickelodeon's "Figure It Out", and National Geographic's "Explorer". Kim is the author of various books, including "Understanding Bats", "Bat Basics", "Insect Eating Bats", "Fruit Bats", "Vampire Bats", "Nectar-feeding Bats", "Bats and Conservation", and "Michigan Bats and Their Habitats", and articles in scientific journals.

Kim has traveled throughout the United States and the world helping bats. One project Kim and OBC have worked on is saving the Spectacled Flying Foxes in Australia. These bats have been affected with a tick paralysis and during the months of October through January become very ill.

halloweendogslogo.jpg (5071 bytes)joe2.jpg (4335 bytes)Joe:
You are the author of many books including Understanding Bats. Many people have good feelings about squirrels and birds, but why do you thinks bats are so misunderstood?

Kim:
Many people have seen scary movies with bats, and they are associated with Halloween and Dracula.

Joe:
How did you come to be interested in bats?

Kim:
I was working at a nature center and someone brought in a bat with a broken wing. I started learning about bats and became really interested in them. I went back to school to get my masters degree.

batshouse.jpg (7421 bytes)Joe:
What is the best way for a novice bat-lover to get involved with bats?
(more on building a bat house)

Kim:
Join an organization or volunteer at one that does bat conservation work.

Joe:
Do your children like bats? What kind of things do they do?

Kim:
I have one little girl that is almost two and she loves them. She just sits and watches them right now and yells out bat mommy, bat!

The importance of bats

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A line of spectacled flying foxes in Australia waiting to be fed.

We’ve all heard the frightening stories about bats: bats get in our hair, all bats have rabies, bats will drink your blood, just to name a few. Well, here is a fact sheet to let you know the truth about bats, so read on!

The only flying mammal

Yep, that’s right, bats are the only mammals that fly.
Flying squirrels glide.

  • Because bats can fly they are placed in their own order- Chiroptera. Chiroptera is a Greek word, in English it means hand-wing.
  • The wing of a bat is almost the same as your hand, but a bat’s fingers are elongated and they have skin that attaches to the fingers to allow them to fly.

How many bats are there anyway?

  • There are over 900 different kinds of bats in the world, most are found in the tropics.
  • A bat fits into one of two categories, it is either a Megachiroptera (Mega-Bat), or a Microchiroptera (Micro-Bat).
  • Mega-Bats are large bats found in tropical rainforests (places like Australia and Africa). These bats are also called flying foxes because they look like foxes. They either eat fruit or drink nectar from flowers, and sometimes look for food during the day instead of at night.
  • Micro-Bats are small bats found all over the world, including here in the U.S. They eat mostly insects, although some eat fruit. These bats use echolocation, or radar, to find their food.

How big is big?

  • The biggest bat in the world is, of course, a Mega Bat. Its common name is the gigantic flying fox, found in Asia.
  • It weighs over 2 pounds and has a wingspan of about 6 feet (that’s wider than we are tall!).
  • This bat eats only fruit, and eats lots!

How small is small?

  • The smallest bat is the hog-nosed bat (or the bumblebee bat).
  • It is found in Thailand and weighs about 2 grams (that’s how much a dime weighs).
  • It has a 6 inch wingspan.

Bats eat what?

  • Most bats in the United states eat insects. As a matter of fact, one little brown bat can eat more than 600 mosquitoes in a single hour. Bats eat half their body weight a night (that would be like you or me eating 30 pizzas!).
  • In other parts of the world bats eat strange things indeed. Some bats only eat fish, some bats eat other bats, some bats eat spiders.

Have you heard the latest?

You have no doubt heard many myths about bats,
but here’s the truth.

  • Bats are not blind.
  • Some bats actually have good eyesight.
  • Bats do not make nests in your hair.
  • Bats roost, they do not build nests.
  • Bats will not attack people, they are very small and gentle animals. Remember, we are very large to a bat and they are afraid of us.
  • All bats do not have rabies. However, like any other mammal bats can get rabies. Always make sure not to pick up or try to play with any wild animal. They are meant to be wild and left alone.

You think you want to help bats

batshouse.jpg (7421 bytes)Wow! That’s great, anyone that will help bats deserves a medal, there are still so many people out there that dislike bats and even want to hurt them.

  • There are many ways we can help bat populations. First, tell people about bats. Let them know not to be afraid, and not to hurt them. Teach people all you know about bats.
  • We can help save bat habitat, or places where bats live. Bats like to live in marsh lands were there are many dead trees for them to roost in. Try to preserve our marshes by joining conservation organizations like the Nature Conservancy, the Audubon Society, or the Organization for Bat Conservation.
  • A bat house in your backyard gives bats a place to live. The new OBC houses simulate the loose and peeling bark of dead trees. It’s also a lot of fun to watch "your" bats come out to feed every night. Remember one bat eats over 600 mosquitoes in an hour, so you’ll have a natural pest control company in your backyard. Contact OBC for information on this new bat house design.

Interested in learning more?

  • The Organization for Bat Conservation is dedicated to teaching people about bats and conserving bat populations and habitat.
  • Some bat education books that you may wish to read include:
  • Understanding Bats by Kim Williams and Rob Mies
  • Stellaluna, by Janell Cannon, America’s Neighborhood Bats, by Merlin Tuttle
  • Amazing Bats, by the Eyewitness Juniors collection. We are also one of the only organizations that make bat houses designed from new research.

Importance of Bat Houses

America’s bats are an invaluable natural resource. Yet due to decades of unwarranted human fear and persecution, bats are in alarming decline. By putting up a bat house you are helping our bats find a home. You will also benefit from having fewer yard and garden pests and will enjoy learning about bats and sharing your knowledge with friends and family.

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Click here

to see a full size
version of the plans.

As the primary predators of night-flying insects, bats play a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature. And, as consumers of vast numbers of pests, they rank among humanity’s most valuable allies. A single little brown bat can catch hundreds of mosquito-sized insects an hour, and a typical colony of big brown bats can protect local farmers from the costly attacks of 18 million root-worms each summer.

Bats are not blind, and are actually very clean animals. They do not get caught in peoples’ hair or eat through the attic of your house. Bats will not interfere with feeding backyard birds, and they will not be disrupted by pets or children.

Not all bat houses are built properly. Short stout houses tend to have little chance of attracting bats, where longer, wider houses are working quite well. Notice below how tall and wide the bat house in this photo is. Where older designs only have about a 10% occupancy rate, this design is enjoying an 80% occupancy rate. Pretty impressive!

batskim.jpg (4216 bytes)Kim:
If you are interested in seeing one of the educational programs or would like to become a member, feel free to contact us by e-mail. Proceeds and contributions go toward bat education, conservation and ecological research. To order "A Simple Guide to Bat House Designs" with plans on how to build your own bat house or purchase one of OBC's bat houses please visit batconservation.org

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The Truth About Butterflies
butterfly2.jpg (6364 bytes)Rick Mikula is called the Grandfather of Butterfly Farming in the United States. Rick has also been 'tagging butterflies for the last two decades as on going research into the mysterious migration of the monarch butterfly. In this interview and essay from Rock you can learn about the importance of butterflies, basics facts and misconceptions about butterflies and how you can get involved in butterfly preservation.


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Halloween Books

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Questions? Ideas? Comments?
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Reprinted with the permission of Kim Williams and batconservation.org ©2001. May not be reproduced without the expressed written permission of the authors. All rights reserved.
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