"Environmental Sensitivity in the Gifted" by Renita Smith |
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![]() Most of us
have never heard that extreme physical sensitivity is "normal" in gifted
children. We are baffled - and sometimes irritated - by our child's sensitivity to odors
that no one else smells
or sounds that no one else hears. It's difficult to convince
ourselves that, to our child, "a touch is a blow" and "a sound is a
noise". We wonder if we're being manipulated: does he just want to wear his Pooh
shirt again - or is the collar on the plaid shirt really bothering him? We're not sure
that these seemingly ridiculous reactions are genuine characteristics of gifted
children
until we talk to other parents.
Parents of gifted children did just that at the 2001 HomeSchool Association of California Annual Conference. In an open forum, "Homeschooling the Gifted Child", parents shared frustrations, questions, and joys. When the discussion leader raised the issue of extreme sensory reactions, a chorus of relieved voices arose from the audience. One mother shared that she has to warn guests not to wash with strong soap before they come to visit. A father described his son being unable to eat anything on a camping trip, since he could smell a skunk's odor "somewhere in the woods". Clearly, such reactions are a reality for many gifted children. ![]() In a recent paper, James Webb, Ph.D. author of Guiding
the Gifted Child, describes these intense reactions, in which the
central nervous system has unusually strong reactions to small stimuli: "
One
typically finds in gifted individuals an extreme sensitivity-- to emotions, sounds, touch,
taste, etc. These children may burst into tears while watching a sad event on the evening
news, keenly hear fluorescent lights, react strongly to smells, insist on having the tags
removed from their shirts, must touch everything, or are overly reactive to touch in a
tactile-defensive manner." These reactions, known as "overexcitabilities",
remain misunderstood by many health care professionals. As a result, says Webb, gifted
children are often misdiagnosed with Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder, learning disabilities, and even Bipolar Disorder.Symposium on "Cutting Edge Minds--What it Means to be Exceptional", Paper presented at The American Psychological Association Annual Convention, Washington, D.C., August 7, 2000, James T. Webb, Ph.D. Fortunately, some experts are helping gifted children understand that overexcitabilities are not signs of illness. Rather, they are actually key reasons that the gifted are capable of advanced creative, intellectual, and emotional development, according to Linda Silverman, Ph.D., Director of the Gifted Development Center) and author of Counseling the Gifted and Talented.
As parents of gifted children, we are reminded daily that our children have unique needs -- needs that extend beyond the latest chemistry set or a new book on castles. Although we fret that we may be unable to keep pace with their appetites for knowledge, our children don't really need us to understand quantum physics or the parts of a rainforest. Our children really need us to understand our children.
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Syndrome |
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